Goma, the lively capital of North Kivu Province, is currently experiencing an unexpected tranquility following several days of fierce combat. The M23 rebel group has firmly established its dominance over the city after decisively defeating the Congolese army (FARDC) and its allies, which included the FDLR militia, Wazalendo fighters, Burundian troops, South African soldiers, and Romanian mercenaries.
For the first time in years, Goma’s residents are enjoying peaceful nights, moving about freely after dark, and returning to their daily routines without fear.
Anastasie, a mother who has lived in Goma for over four years, expressed her astonishment at the newfound safety. “I never thought M23 fighters could be good people, that they serve God. In all my years in Goma’s refugee camps, this is the first time I have spent a night without fear,” she shared with Igihe
Over the weekend, IGIHE explored various areas of the city, from the La Corniche border with Rwanda to Bilele, the Governor’s Office, and Quartiers Les Volcans. While signs of conflict were still apparent, businesses had largely resumed operations.
Mont Goma was a significant battleground where government forces made their final stand. On Tuesday, FARDC and Wazalendo militia managed to hold onto Camp Katindo, a key military base in the city center. However, by the weekend, M23 had taken complete control.
M23 forces were stationed at the camp entrance and throughout much of Goma, ensuring security. Burned military vehicles and discarded ammunition served as reminders of the intense fighting that had occurred.
Stade de l’Unité, one of the largest stadiums in the city, also experienced combat. While bullet holes were visible on the walls, there were few other signs of the conflict.
M23 fighters are now visible throughout the city, including along the road to Goma International Airport. In Bilele, they moved freely through the market, greeted by residents who waved at them, a stark contrast to the previous atmosphere of fear.
At UN peacekeeping bases housing troops from Uruguay and Senegal, operations continued as normal. Reports indicate that at least 2,100 Congolese soldiers sought refuge with MONUSCO as the fighting intensified. Their future remains uncertain, as they may surrender to M23, flee, or attempt to regroup.
Near the airport, Red Cross workers were seen assessing the area for any casualties, as it had been the site of heavy clashes between M23 and government forces.
Goma International Airport is currently closed, with M23 fully in control. Civilians passing by engaged in casual conversations with the rebels, showing no signs of fear or resistance.
Goma, a city of two million people spread over 75.72 square kilometers, is gradually returning to normalcy. The local economy, which relies on small-scale trade, fishing, and mineral extraction, is resuming activities under the new administration.
M23 leaders have stated that their advance will not halt in Goma. They have pledged to continue their march toward Kinshasa, aiming to overthrow President Félix Tshisekedi’s government, which they accuse of oppressing civilians, particularly Congolese Tutsis, many of whom have been forced to seek refuge in neighboring countries like Rwanda and Uganda.
However, just a few days ago, operating under the Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC), the M23 rebel group announced a unilateral ceasefire, citing humanitarian concerns amid the escalating conflict in eastern DRC.